Timing Spacing Contrast
Maya: Animation
BREAKDOWNS 2, SPACING AND TIMING
Timing And Spacing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRVhtMxQWRs
CONTRAST – Everything Is Felt Through Contrast
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pD3Yl_lY0ic
TODAYS CLASS
Thinking ahead to Splines
More Breakdowns
Spacing, Timing and Contrast
TODAY
1. The Overall Process
2. More breakdowns
3. Spacing Timing And Contrast
4. Continue on your dialog pieces
FILES
Make sure you have the latest rig which fixes the jaw lock problem.
LOOKING AHEAD
The Overall Process. Where we’re going with all of this…
There’s a few stages involved while animating. There’s no correct order but it goes something like this…
1. Blocking
2. Splines
3. Facial
4. Polish
By far the blocking stage is the most important. If you have a good rough block then it’s easy to make things flow from that point on. The old saying “trying to polish a t…” comes to mind. Many people believe they can solve the problems later in the details, this leads to pain and heartache almost every time.
We really want to get the whole working before adding the details. If the piece is working before we polish… then it’s only going to make a strong animation excellent.
CONTRAST IS EVERYTHING IN ART
Contrast in Gesture
Contrast between poses is a dynamic we need to look at quite closely. If there are too many poses with large changes things can quickly become quite boring. On the other hand if many poses change but in little amounts then one pose suddenly moves a lot that contrast will be felt by the audience.
Here’s an animation scene that explores poses in a pretty over the top kind of a way. Watch for contrast and in this piece in particular escalating action…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oxbum3is6G0
Contrast in Timing
Spacing is the word animators use when we’re talking about the timing between poses. Is the timing equal? The spacing is on the beat. Is there contrast in the spacing? Essentially we’re talking about the amount of time between poses. This is really important.
As humans we try to organise everything equally… but nature rarely has such precise rhythms. We need to be conscious of mixing up the timings. Just like twinning is something humans are prone to do, so we are prone to regular timing. Spacing is the key thing to check in our animations.
There’s always a rythym to our animation. Is it regular or irregular. Where is the contrast? The audience will always notice contrast. Is it at the moment we want it to be at? What are we trying to accentuate?
Lets have a look at spacing over at the Eleven Second Club
http://www.11secondclub.com/
Contrast with Negative Space
Hayao Miyazaki is renowned for using pauses in his film to great effect. Never underestimate the power of negative space in your animations. Leaving animation and poses time to breathe is an art form.
Timing and Spacing to Create Weight
Gravity affects objects differently in proportion to their size. If we were to drop a six sided dice ten times it’s length to the ground it would do so in less than one second. If we were take a giant metal cube the size of the empire building and drop it from the sky ten times it’s length it may take a minute or so to hit the ground.
Size affects timing quite clearly.
We can also use the dynamic of gravity to emphasise weight and caricature it.
Ninja Scroll Fight Sequence
Live Action Movies do this too
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j82GKTgVDkw
The Blocking Checklist
1. Always look at the whole… how does my entire shot play out? How does it mesh in with the shots either side of my shot. How does it take place within the entire scene/movie.
2. Am I hitting emotional marks? Am I eliciting feelings out of my audience in the way I intend
3. Is my blocking clear. Is it clearly show what’s happening in my scene.
4. How is my spacing and timing? Are my poses timed equally or is there contrast in the timing? What are the more noticeable moments that the audience will remember. Are some of the moments played down in order to achieve contrast. Is there rhythm? Is it interesting?
5. Is my blocking simple? Can I make it simpler and more elegant? Can I cut out unnecessary poses.
6. Are the poses expressing the subtext/sub communication of what’s really happening in my scene for my characters? is it genuine for what they’re feeling?
Extra
Article Timing Timing Timing and Wait for it Timing
http://www.splinebomb.com/release-beat-timing/?fb_source=pubv1
Instructor
Andrew Silke